![\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642](\"https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/copper-vs-aluminum-cable-ar.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 IEC 60228:2023<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 = \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 = \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 8.9 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IACS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 100% IACS\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60% IACS \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 International Annealed Copper Standard \u0623\u0648 IACS<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 100% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60% IACS.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n 95 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 95 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 60228:2023 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 3500 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.9 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Copper Development Association \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 8.94 Mg\/m\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% IACS.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n “\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n \n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.9 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/span>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n<\/span>2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n<\/span>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span>4. \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>5. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n<\/span>6. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n<\/span>7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n
\n<\/span>8. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>9. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>10. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>11. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
<\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/span>12. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>13. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n<\/span>14. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n \n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/span>15. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n
\n<\/span>16. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>17. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n<\/span>18. \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span>19. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/span>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>4. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>5. \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>6. \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n