{"id":3751,"date":"2026-09-15T18:38:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T15:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/?p=3751"},"modified":"2026-10-05T18:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T14:43:57","slug":"%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3752\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3752\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3752 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/voltage-drop-aluminum-cables-arabic.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 387 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/voltage-drop-aluminum-cables-arabic.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/voltage-drop-aluminum-cables-arabic-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/voltage-drop-aluminum-cables-arabic-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/voltage-drop-aluminum-cables-arabic-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 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id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84\"><\/span>1. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>2. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84\"><\/span>3. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84\"><\/span>4. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.simrodsama.com\/ar\/aluminum-wire\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-9-5\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U = \u221a3 \u00d7 I \u00d7 L \u00d7 (R cos\u03c6 + X sin\u03c6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0394U<\/strong> = \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>I<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>L<\/strong> = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong> = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>X<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>cos\u03c6<\/strong> = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>sin\u03c6<\/strong> = \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U = 2 \u00d7 I \u00d7 L \u00d7 (R cos\u03c6 + X sin\u03c6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>R = \u03c1 \/ S<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong> = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c1<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong> = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03c1 \u2248 37.6 \u03a9\u00b7mm\u00b2\/km<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>R \u2248 37.6 \/ S \u03a9\/km<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>S<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 mm\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631: 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: 50 mm\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629: 1 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>R = 37.6 \/ 50 = 0.752 \u03a9\/km<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><strong>L = 100 m = 0.1 km<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U \u2248 \u221a3 \u00d7 100 \u00d7 0.1 \u00d7 0.752<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U \u2248 13 V<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voltage Drop % = (13 \/ 400) \u00d7 100<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2248 3.25%<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>3%<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>5%<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U = \u221a3 \u00d7 I \u00d7 L \u00d7 (R cos\u03c6 + X sin\u03c6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U \u2248 \u221a3 \u00d7 I \u00d7 L \u00d7 R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394U = 2 \u00d7 I \u00d7 L \u00d7 (R cos\u03c6 + X sin\u03c6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>2<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/th>\n<th align=\"right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>25 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">1.504 \u03a9\/km<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>35 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">1.074 \u03a9\/km<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.752 \u03a9\/km<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>70 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.537 \u03a9\/km<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>95 mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.396 \u03a9\/km<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 <strong>R \u2248 37.6\/S<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8B_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF\"><\/span>7 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8B_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>2. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8B_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7\"><\/span>7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"left-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"boxed","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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